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Rural Parks

Parque Rural de Teno

Description

Teno Rural Park is located in north-west Tenerife, in one of the first parts of the island to emerge from the sea, containing materials that are between 6 and 7 million years old. 

Erosion has shaped the landscape over the ages, carving out deep ravines that run through these lands from summit to coast. The views from the heads of the ravines are breathtaking.

  • #Teno
  • #Flora
  • #Fauna
  • #Dykes
  • #Geology
  • #Endemisms

Recommended time to visit: Spring and Autumn.

Geology

On the northern edge of the park rise ancient sea cliffs that have been cut off from the sea by successive eruptions, which in turn created the coastal plains known today as Isla Baja. You can view this landscape from the limits of the Rural Park, where the towns of Garachico, Los Silos and Buenavista are located. 

This northern flank, constantly exposed to the trade winds, is home to one of the largest swathes of monteverde forest in the Canary Islands, Monte del Agua y Pasos, covering an area of more than 600 hectares.

Here you can also find the last pockets of the best preserved thermophilic woodland on the island, dominated by palm trees and dragon trees.

On the southern slopes the climate is sunnier and drier, resulting in a landscape dominated by retama (Retama rhodorhizoides) and tabaiba (Euphorbia balsamifera, Euphorbia lamarckii), with the remains of old terraces, rocky outcrops and ravines carved by water. The complex and extensive network of volcanic dykes exposed on these slopes helps us to better understand how the Canary Islands were formed. 

The south-west limit of the park is marked by the Los Gigantes Cliffs, an emblem of the park and of Tenerife as a whole.

Some of the villages were cut off from the rest of the island until well into the 1970s, when roads finally reached the remotest outposts. As a result, traditional architecture, livestock and agricultural practices and many cultural traditions have survived largely unchanged to the present day.

Parque Rural de Teno

Flora and fauna

The isolation of Teno, together with the wide range of conditions found in this mountainous massif, have made it a refuge for biodiversity, home to populations of endangered species and unique plants and animals found only in the park.

These cliffs are also the habitat of the last remaining populations of the Tenerife speckled lizard, a species that can reach a length of up to 50 centimetres and that has been saved from extinction by its isolation. 

Other highlights of the fauna of Teno are the laurel pigeon and Bolle’s pigeon, endemic Canary Island species that inhabit the monteverde ecosystem, and which you can see feeding in the thermophilic woodland. Also of special importance are the colonies of Scopoli’s shearwater and other seabirds, with thousands of pairs breeding every year on the cliffs.

Pardela cenicienta
Pardela cenicienta

Interesting routes

PR TF 51.1 Los Carrizales

PR TF 51.1 Los Carrizales

  • Erjos - Las Portelas

    PR TF 52 Erjos - Las Portelas

  • Monte del Agua Ramal Las Huertas

    PR TF 52.1 Monte del Agua. Via Las Huertas

  • Technical information sheet

    Surface area

    8063.6 ha (3.9% of the island).

    Species of interest

    Tabaiba dulce (Euphorbia balsamifera), tabaibaamarga (Euphorbia lamarckii), cardón or Canary Island spurge (Euphorbia canariensis), tabaibamejorera (Euphorbia atropurpurea), sabina (Juniperus turbinatassp. canariensis), Canary Island date palm, bicácaro or Canary Island bellflower (Canarinacanariensis), Canary Islands dragon tree (Dracaena draco), laurel (Laurus novocanariensis), acebiño (Ilex canariensis), osprey, Tenerife speckled lizard, Scopoli’s shearwater, raven, laurel pigeon, Bolle’s pigeon.

    Ecosystems

    Laurel forest, fayal-brezal (Morella-Erica heath), thermophilic forest, coastal cliffs, cardonal-tabaibal (Euphorbia), riparian ecosystems in ravine beds.

    Places of interest

    Teno Lighthouse, Teno Alto, Masca, Monte del Agua, El Palmar Valley.

    Access and permits

    The main road access routes are the TF-436 Buenavista - Santiago del Teide and the TF-445 Buenavista - Punta de Teno. Additionally, the TF-82 Icod de los Vinos - Armeñime crosses the park and connects with the TF-1 Armeñime - Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

    Access to La Punta de Teno is regulated, and you can only reach it by bus from Buenavista.

    The Barranco de Masca hiking trail is also regulated and visitor numbers are limited. To walk this route, you must first make a reservation.

    Regulations

    You can consult the Master Plan for Use and Management of the Teno Rural Park on the Canary Islands Government website.

    Contact and Information:

    Teno Rural Park Management Office
    Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM
    Phone: +34 922 447 970
    Fax: +34 922 128 043
    Email: tenoparque@tenerife.es

    Los Pedregales Visitor Center
    Hours: Monday to Sunday, 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM
    Phone: +34 922 447 974
    Fax: +34 922 128 043
    Email: tenoparque@tenerife.es

    Bolico Hostel
    Address: Near the neighborhood of Las Portelas, on the TF-436 road to Masca
    Reservation Phone: +34 902 455 550
    Website: www.alberguebolico.com

    Masca Visitor Center
    Address: El Lomito, 4 - Masca
    38489 - Buenavista del Norte
    Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
    Weekends and holidays, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
    Information Phone: +34 822 143 890
    Website: www.caminobarrancodemasca.com

    Masca Reservations Center
    Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM
    Phone: +34 922 004 552
    Email: reservas@caminobarrancodemasca.com

    Parque Rural de Teno

    Municipalities

    • Buenavista del Norte
    • El Tanque
    • Los Silos
    • Santiago del Teide

    Places of interest

    These are some of the points of interest you can find along this route.

    Pino_Cercado_Las_Mulas
    Monumental tree

    Cercado de las Mulas Pine

    With a hollow 230 centimetres high, 100 centimetres wide and 80 centimetres deep at 80...

    Charcas_Erjos
    Ravine

    Charcas de Erjos

    These ponds are formed by rainwater collecting in pits that were dug to mine aggregates at the...

    Unique building

    Las Portelas Church

    This beautiful traditional chapel stands in the square of this neighbourhood of Buenavista.

    ...